Abstract

This study deals with the role of the Jewish in viding the madinah by go the ring the heat the Nish powers Ander the leader ship of Qaragish the main goal of these powers is to getrid of islam with the support of Jewish people and their moneg When the Jewish felt weak especiang after evacuating Bani AL – nadher .

The gmade haste to strike the Islamic state threaten the Jewish eaistence in Arab land Also they knew that evoking Qaragish against the moslems is not fruitful and the singalaritg of every heathenish power in at tubing the new religion places will enable Islam to Ander take then one by one so there maste by a gather to these powers In shawal, the fifth gear of higra, these happened AL ahzab foray . IT was one of the most significant enats in islam and islams nistory and in making the decision exten sion . It was a crucial battle and great plnght .

The battle of AL – Khandag and also called AL – Ahzab, because Qarag ish used every effort from every tribe and party to fight the moslems . the prophat Muhammad (p . b. u . h. ) evacuated bani AL – Nadher from their coantreis, this caased a great hatred toward the went to Abu – sofgan such as: Hag bin Aktab, salam bin Abi AL Hageeg, kinana bin AL – babeea, Hotha bin Qages, Abu Amer the hgpoeritic priest, Abu Ammar AL waeli, and salam bin mishkam .
The did ameeting with Abu sofgan and fiftg persons of the leaders of Quragish . in mecca and went to the hoase of Allah they did a deal not to gine apfighting pyophet (p. B. : u . H ) an till death as well as they stake their breasts to the wall of the hoase of Allah and assured this freatg .