Abstract

This study is considered a foundational linguistic starting point approaching the concept of communicative interest through the deliberative theory and the communicative function of discourse in the Arab linguistic heritage, by emphasizing the mechanical characteristic of language, and in subjecting linguistic behavior to the movement of communication and social interaction, where social relations and through the status of the addressees, their ranks and their status play a functional role Important in the field of linguistic use, from the position of the addressee and his relationship with the speaker, the class of the addressee and his influence on the speaker, all of this and others were covered by the research through the theory of (influence and communication) discursive. Those meanings and discursive connotations that govern linguistic communication between the speaker and the interlocutor was able to be explored by research in the folds of the ideas of the ancient Arab linguistic sources and in the deliberative style followed in their methods, from what he turned to from the state of the addressee, and taking into account his position in the linguistic discourse, in a distinctive use strategy, through which he was differentiated Among the interlocutors of rank, degree, and affiliation, the language is governed within the framework of special production laws, and forms of the qualitative organizational hierarchy of speech