Abstract

The research focuses on groundwater management and its relationship to soil quality by revealing some of the characteristics of groundwater such as salinity, groundwater level and depth, in addition to the potential characteristics of the aquifer, so groundwater, regardless of its characteristics, affects the quality of the soil, as the high level of salinity in the water and its proximity to the surface with the increase in temperature It works on the evaporation of water and keeps the salts accumulated on the soil, which makes it salty and thus turns it into desertified land. When studying these characteristics with the types of land cover it became clear that there is a very large relationship between wells that have a high TDS rate with a low depth of groundwater on the one hand and between the types The land cover with gypsum land, on the other hand, that these wells that were taken as samples are in gypsum areas with saline soil and poor vegetation cover, in addition to that the wrong human role in management through irrigation and others.