Abstract

Realism and Ahmed Hardi In this research, we try to address a literary study on the subject of realism and the term realism, which consists of the words (Real) and (Isem) in the sense of seeing the reality of society. The essence of this research consists of an introduction, two chapters and the results. In the introduction, it deals with the justification for the choice of the subject and the its importance and we dedicated the first chapter for the concept, the definition of realism, the history of its appearance in Europe and the reasons for its appearance with its characteristics and methods. While the second chapter consists of realism in the Kurdish literature and its appearance, taking examples of Kurdish texts and their characteristics in the Kurdish poetry and the reasons of the Renaissance and the life of the poet Ahmed Hardi and the reflection of the realistic school in his poetry. Finally, we discuss the conclusions and the results that we came up with about what prompted (Hardi) to merge with realism and we ask Allah to make our research a scientific gain for all who read it.