Abstract

Abstract

The problem of the study lies the decrease which leads to the disruption of the psychological hygiene . Regarding the variance of optimism and pessimism wich are related by opposing relation and overt denoters on psychological hygiene for the individual . The researchers tried to study these variants on an important sample of population , those Who are late for narriage due to the many wars witnessed by the society .
The aim of the study is (1) to recognize the self – acceptance of oneself and oe others and optimism and pessimism ; (2) to recognize the significance of the differences in levels of each one according age variance ; (3) to find the correlation between these variants .
Sample of the study : It includes a sample of woman teachers who are late for marriage chosen by in tentional method including thenty schools distributeal in different areas of Arbil governorate . A hundred and fifty women teachers were chosen . The percentage of the sample was 40% of the population of the study totaled 377 women teachers in intermediate , preparatory , and secondary schools . Those teachers ages ranged between 30-65 in Arbil centre .
The researchers constructed a tool to measure self acceptance and others . After achieving a pilot study on a sample of women teachers who were late at massage . Thus thirty items were formulated and valichity , reliability power discrimination be measured for each item . And to measure optimism and pessimism , the research used Kuwait university tool for optimism and pessimism constructed by Al-Ansasi (2002) , and using many statistical means to treat data statistically .
The research arrived at the view that research sample members had high levels and significant indication in both self acceptance and others and optimism , and a low level of pessimism . The researchers as well assived at the view of not having significant statistical differences in the variance of self acceptance and others , optimism , pessimism , each one aside according to age variance .
The researchers also arrive at the existence of a relation between ( self-acceptance and others ) and ( self- acceptance and optimism ) and others acceptance and optimism and the existence of a negative relation between ( self- acceptance and pessimism ) and (others acceptance and pessimism) and ( optimism and pessimism ) at the members of the research sample .