Abstract

A bstract
" Plague in earliest Islamic Era and Umayds Caliphate " ..
The Islamic State had exposed to a number of plague diseases at the earliest Islamic Era and Umayds Caliphate . They had varied in their negative influences in the Islamic society at that time . We find that the books of history did not record any piece of information about the healthy impacts for the plague of "Shirawayh " which took place in the cities during the year of (6) A- H - . We can see that the same sources had showed the destructive results for the plague of " Amwaas " which occurred in Billad Al- Shaam during the year of (18) A- H. at the Caliphate of Omar Bin Al- Khattab ( May Allah Forgive Him ) (13-23 A.H. ) .
The prophet Muhammad (P.b.u.H) had prolonged in explaing the meaning of this disease for the people and he (P.b.u.H) had lightened them in the matters that are Obliged to be followed when plague occurs . He (P.b.u.H) obliged people to follow a number of principles , the main goal behind these principles , such as the isolating of the infected regions in order not lead to spread plague in the other regions who were healthy . And he (P.b.u.H) obliged people to stay in the healthy zones and not to enter the infected ones , in order to protect their life . As well as he (P.b.u.H) told the people that the person who gets infect in this disease ( plague ) will be a martyr .
The topic has been divided in to five axles , after defining plague linguistically and idiomatically . as well as showing the prominent speeches which had been mentioned by the prophet Muhammad (P.b.u.H) about plague . First of all , we had tackled the speech about the plague of " Shirawayh " which occurred in Al- Maddayn during the year of (6) A.H . . This plague had no impacts in the Islamic society , because it occurred out the borders of Islamic state . More over , Mecca had not been conquered yet